Biomass energy in egypt pdf

As promising as this renewable energy resource is, bio energy could signi. We sincerely hope that this report will help to accelerate egypts transition to a sustainable energy future, and we look forward to working with the egyptian government in taking forward its recommendations. Request pdf wind,biomass and solar energy in egypt new and renewable energy resources in egypt include solar, wind and biomass. Egypt enjoys excellent solar and wind resources as well as diversified biomass resources, while hydro resources have been fully exploited. Pdf biomass in egypt status, potential, challenges, questions. Biomass energy company ameresco biomass fuel power plant. We have 57 offices across 31 countries within major cities in europe, the middle. Also in africa, the potential of wind energy has started to be recognized and in egypt, morocco and tunisia wind farms have already been installed.

The most common biomass materials used for energy are plants, wood, and waste. Since most of the region is arid or semiarid, the biomass energy potential is mainly contributed by municipal solid wastes, agricultural residues and industrial wastes. Experiences with biomass in denmark future crop yields. Biomass can be considered as a waste or an energy source. According to the quantity of biomass waste calculated in this study and its energy content, agricultural crop residues represent the highest value of theoretical potential energy from the main biomass sources in egypt.

Befs assessment for egypt food and agriculture organization of. Waste, on the other hand, has been accumulating in the streets of egypt and along its water banks causing considerable air, soil and water. Biomass energy plays a vital role in the nations energy supply. With renewable power, heat and fuels all factored in, renewables could provide 22% of egypt s total final energy supply in 2030, up from just 5% overall. In many developing countries particularly subsaharan africa, traditional biomass energy dominates national. Biomass in egypt status, potential, challenges, questions mohamed mamdouh labib. The results indicate that rice straw can provide an annual net electric energy. Quantitative appraisal of biomass resources and their. Renewable energy in egypt egypt has embarked on an ambitious project to build the biggest solar photovoltaic plant in the world at benban, aswan.

Nearly 30 percent of the energy for the 80 million people living in the philippines comes from biomass, mainly used for household cooking by the rural poor. Pdf renewable energy technologies utilization in egyptian. Gliricidia, the principal tree used enhances soil fertility and acts as a catalyst for organic agricultural practices. Befs assessment for egypt and turkey 3 befs assessment methodology. Biomass powerpoint presentation free download as powerpoint presentation.

Biomass is probably our oldest source of energy after the sun. Befs assessment for egypt sustainable bioenergy options from crop and. One of the major advantages of biomass is that it can be. Egypt possesses excellent potential for renewable energy re including solar, wind and biomass energy. Although biomass industry will be expensive it can be a very big step in protecting the resources in the world and reducing greenhouse gases that affect the environment greatly. Pdf biomass in egypt status, potential, challenges. Biomass does not add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere as it absorbs the same amount of carbon in growing as it releases when consumed as a fuel. Wastetoenergy for a sustainable future in egypt egypt. Dina taman euromediterranean studies program, faculty of economics and political sciences, cairo university in light of the changes that take place in the arab region generally, and in egypt in particular, it becomes a must to. Second, the further development of biorefineries to produce a wider range of valuable coproducts, such as extracting proteins from biomass. Although egypt is a nonannex i country not requiring any specific emission reduction or limitation targets under the kyoto protocol, its national plans have included mitigation measures to reduce its greenhouse gases.

The coverage and discussion are multidisciplinary, reflecting the many scientific and engineering. Biomass, the energy carrier required at the beginning of a bioelectricity production chain, is available in the form of a very wide number of plant and plantderived materials. Optimization and economic evaluation of biomass gasifier based hybrid energy system in egypt doaa m. Increasing egypt s domestic renewable energy capacity will help diversify its energy mix and improve energy security. Biomass for energy and the environment 1st edition. However, it was largely made redundant by higher energy density fossil fuels, and its. The wasteto energy industry is a good way for managing egyptian waste. Egypt could realistically, and costeffectively, supply 53% of its electricity mix from renewables by 2030, double the share to be expected from current plans and policies, the report finds. Plants absorb the suns energy through photosynthesis, and convert carbon dioxide and water into nutrient s carbohydrates. Paul, mn has been actively involved in alfalfa biomass energy research since 1993 in collaboration with the university of minnesota. Prepared by the international renewable energy agency irena in collaboration with egypt s new and renewable energy. Pdf renewable energy from wind, sun, earth and biomass is available locally all around the world and can deliver a crucial contribution to. We sincerely hope that this report will help to accelerate egypt s transition to a sustainable energy future, and we look forward to working with the egyptian government in taking forward its recommendations.

Biomass energy is an important source of energy for majority of the worlds population. Viability study of biomass power plant fired with rice straw in egypt. As promising as this renewable energy resource is, bioenergy could signi. Reflect the potential of biomass in future updates of the energy strategy. This statistic illustrates the amount of renewable energy consumption in egypt in 2014, by source. An alfalfa biomass system co2 stems leaves n2 manure ash to maximize energy yield, cellulosic biomass production and processing likely will need to be locally based. It could also be used to produce organic fodder and fertilizer to stop the use of chemical fertilizers. This is in line with development strategy as stated in the vision 2040, a transformed ugandan society from a peasant to a modern and prosperous country within 30 years. The psru has developed a biomass type alfalfa that is taller and does not lodge at later maturity stages. Additional needed energy expected targeted future energy status up 2022 ambitious retain oil and improve production 5% annually 61% still need additional energy to get from else where 15% tuesday, 04 october, 2016 renewable energy in egypt. Biomass can be used to produce biofuel such as biogas that could be utilized to generate bioenergy in terms of heat and electricity and high quality organic fertilizer.

Optimization and economic evaluation of biomass gasifier. Traditionally, biomass energy has been widely used in rural areas for domestic purposes in the mena region, especially in egypt, yemen and jordan. Biomass power plant solutions siemens global website. Since early 1980s egypt has developed re institutional capacities and gained experiences in different re technologyapplications more remarkable on wind energy systems. Ameresco helps customers and communities harness the potential of biomass energy by building power and cogeneration facilities that cleanly burn renewable. The possibility for the acceleration of commercial production has received support from the increasing involvement of the large power producers and the growing. Biomass energy is an abundant, secure, environmental friendly, and renewable source of energy. Currently, the amount of land devoted to growing energy crops for biomass fuels is only 0. Egypt highlights the policy, regulatory, financial and capacitybuildingrelated actions needed to meet and even surpass these targets. Biomass production, supply, uses and flows in the european union. Egyptian strategy for energy supply and use aims to increase the. The role of biomass as a cleaner energy source in egypts. The use of biomass energy is expected to increase in the near future, with growth in population. The push towards renewable energy in emerging markets continues to pique the interest of investors, financiers and operators alike.

Feasibility study of grid connected pv biomass integrated energy system in egypt article pdf available in international journal of emerging electric power systems 175. All of which make way for opportunities in biomass production. Egypt has an abundance of land 4 times the size of the uk, a hot climate, and relatively cheap labour. On other hand egypt gas interconnection with eu is well developed. As a consequence, a quantitative appraisal of biomass resources and their energy potential in egypt represents the main objective of this study. Using of renewable energy sources for the production of electrical power generation and utilization. Egypts energy mix as it contributes to 10% of the global.

Other than for electricity, biomass is expected to continue to. Using this renewable energy source can result in efficient power and heat. Biomass, especially crop residues and dung, is used in rural areas as a noncommercial fuel for some household applications. Aug 16, 2019 biomass energy plays a vital role in the nations energy supply. Biomass is globally considered as a viable source of sustainable energy. Feasibility study of grid connected pv biomass integrated energy system in egypt article pdf available in international journal of emerging electric power systems 175 september 2016 with. Biomass is the only significant renewable energy source of heat in industry to date. Egypt and eu, which limits egypt capacity to export renewable energy to eu. Further, europe held the largest market volume, with a consumption of 20,000.

Furthermore, the large scale deployment of renewable energy would. Developing renewable energy projects a guide to achieving success in the middle east about eversheds eversheds is one of the largest full service law firms in the world with over 4,000 people including more than 500 partners and almost 2,000 legal advisers. Biomass is organic, meaning it is made of material that comes from living organisms, such as plants and animals. Because there are many diverse online sources of biomass information, the data book. The report delivers an assessment of eu biomass production, uses, flows and related environmental impacts for the sectors agriculture, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, and algae. Plants absorb the suns energy in a process called photosynthesis. Wind,biomass and solar energy in egypt request pdf. In our quarterly newsletter upcycle your biomass we share our experiences. Using wood for fire is the most common source of biomass energy today and is employed worldwide. Operation of a biomass power plant has many advantages, including lowcost natural energy source, less expense for disposal, reduced energy consumption, and a smaller co2 footprint. In many developing countries particularly subsaharan africa, traditional biomass energy.

Biomass is any organic matterwood, crops, seaweed, animal wastesthat types of biomass can be used as an energy source. Biomass industry is renewable and harmless to living things. Without a gatefee for wasteto energy projects, the model is just not feasible, he added. Introduction the inefficiency of handling and transporting. The country is located at the worlds solar belt with annual sunshine duration up to 4,000 hours. Egypt, turkey and ukraine egypt, turkey and ukraine.

Recently, psru scientists analyzed the spatial distribution of net energy yield for soybeans, corn, and alfalfa in a prospective fuelshed, and the results demonstrate how net energy. Investing more in the industry will help egypt achieve its energy mix plans, and reach a future built on sustainable means of generating energy. When biomass is burned, the chemical energy in biomass is released as heat. Road map for renewable energy research and development in egypt.

Farmers arepotentially in a good position to utilize bioenergy becausethey are already knowledgeable and well. If food and feed production is held constant, the increased yields could open up land for energy production. It highlights possible roles for various renewable energy technologies across the five regions of africa until 2030. Efficiency, scale, and sustainability energy supply and use is a national priority and a major focus of national, state, and local policy makers across the united states. Renewable energy could provide 22% of egypts energy supply in 2030 the remap analysis also finds that due to declining costs for renewable power technologies, their increased deployment results in a reduction in total energy costs of usd 900 million annually in 2030, equivalent to a cost reduction of usd 7 per megawatt hour mwh. Ameresco helps customers and communities harness the potential of biomass energy by building power and cogeneration facilities that. Selected bioenergy applications in egypt possible implementation. The total amount of biomass resource, including plantation and. Green hydrogen, synthesis gas from the gasification of biomass or burning of biomass can be used to generate environmentally friendly electricity and heat. Renewable energy, arab countries, solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, renewable energy potential, policies, and strategies. Since most of the region is arid or semiarid, the major bioenergy resources are municipal solid wastes, agricultural residues and organic industrial wastes.

People have used biomass energy energy from living thingssince the earliest cave men first made wood fires for cooking or keeping warm. It can be used to produce alternative fuels such as biogas that can be utilized to generate heat, electricity, and high quality organic fertilizer. For thousands of years, people have burned wood to heat their homes and cook their food. Biomass for renewable energy, fuels, and chemicals 1st edition.

Biomass sometimes called boiler fuel is an energy source derived from renewable and sustainable organic materials to create electricity or other forms of power. Request pdf wind, biomass and solar energy in egypt new and renewable energy resources in egypt include solar, wind and biomass. Currently, by far the largest share in wind energy production in africa is held by egypt where 97% of all wind power installations are located with total capacities of 550 mw gwec, 2011. Biomass production, supply, uses and flows in the european. Methods of extracting biomass energy biomass can be converted to thermal energy, liquid, solid or gaseous fuels and other chemical products through a variety of conversion processes. Efficiently managed biomass offers a huge potential with vast economic and environmental benefits in egypt. Elmadany photovoltaic cells department electronics research institute dokki, giza egypt. On the short and medium terms direct interconnection between eu and egypt has no priority compared with other interconnections due to technical and financial challenges. Biomass is set to play an increasing role in the supply of energy, both in the industrialised world and in developing countries, as concern for the state of the global environment grows. The biomass group is a vertically integrated renewable energy company that develops biomass resources for chips, pellets and power. Toward achieving sustainable management of municipal wastewater sludge in egypt. Renewable energy technologies rets and systems have different needs for support in terms. A biomass industry is able to produce a lot of energy with a small amount of biomass material. The main sectors contributing to climate change in egypt are energy, industry, agriculture and waste.

It is typically plantbased but also includes agricultural and municipal wastes. Pdf road map for renewable energy research and development. Renewable energy potential in the arab region mohammed mostafa elkhayat general manager of planning, new and renewable energy authority, nrea, cairo, egypt. The ministry of energy and mineral development memd thus saw it fit to launch the biomass energy strategy for uganda best. From wind from nuclear local energy needs local energy needs with energy eff.

Biomass can be burned to create heat direct, converted into. Biomass, or renewable energy from waste such as forest debris, agricultural waste and scrap lumber, is quickly gaining popularity as an addition to many renewable portfolio standards rps across the united states. Part of an ongoing global remap 2030 analysis, africa 2030 is built on a countrybycountry assessment of supply, demand, renewable energy potential and technology prospects. Renewable energy outlook study will help egypt to achieve such targets. As promising as this renewable energy resource is, bioenergy could significantly add to. Biomass fuelled heating is the oldest and most well established form of energy provision in the world, being inextricably linked with the development of the human race. Quantitative appraisal of biomass resources and their energy. Renewable energy strategy for 2020 and regulatory framework. Renewable energy could provide 22% of egypt s energy supply in 2030 the remap analysis also finds that due to declining costs for renewable power technologies, their increased deployment results in a reduction in total energy costs of usd 900 million annually in 2030, equivalent to a cost reduction of usd 7 per megawatt hour mwh. This is the fourth edition of the biomass energy data book and it is only available online in electronic format. With renewable power, heat and fuels all factored in, renewables could provide 22% of egypts total final energy supply in 2030, up from just 5% overall. The main sources of biomass waste in egypt are agricultural waste crop. Biomass for renewable energy, fuels, and chemicals serves as a comprehensive introduction to the subject for the student and educator, and is useful for researchers who are interested in the technical details of biomass energy production. The energy from these organisms can be transformed into usable energy through direct and indirect means.

According to eisentraut and brown 2012, bioenergy is the largest source of renewable energy accounting for about 10% of the worlds total primary energy supply, and unlike solar or wind power, it is an energy source that can be stored. Biomass energy application accounts for around 15 percent of the primary energy use in the philippines. Po box 1611, montpelier, vermont 05601 ph 8022237770 fax 8022237772. The energy choices that egypt makes today are likely to resonate far beyond its borders. There are three forms of bioenergy available with todays technology.